Raylee's Law Glosses Over Failures of CPS and Child Abuse by School Teachers
May 18 2026 | By: Amy Thornton
On Monday, West Virginia lawmakers once again pressed the weak legislation known as Raylee's Law into the public arena, citing the passage of a similar bill by Nebraska's Legislature. They often don't disclose the fact that West Virginia's rate of substantiated victims of maltreatment are three times that of Nebraska and almost double the national rate. West Virginia's foster care system is under far greater strain than Nebraska, but those details don't make it into their plea for this misguided legislation.
In the most recent WV Legislative session, amendments to Raylee's Law came down to the wire and passed the House in the final minutes of the regular session. Delegate Adam Burkhammer (R-Lewis) was responsible for adding the successful amendment to focus the bill on its weakest element-- the failure of Child Protective Services (CPS) to investigate and act on cases in a timely manner.
His amendment, 3-14 #1 stated:
" (a) In addition to any other requirements for mandated reporting, a county superintendent shall report directly to the Department of Human Services’ Centralized Intake the suspected abuse or neglect of a child who is currently enrolled in a public school, by the child’s custodial parent, guardian, or caregiver, when there is imminent danger to the physical well-being of the child, and the child’s custodial parent, guardian, or caregiver is transferring or withdrawing the child from school. Such report made by the county superintendent may not be screened out by Centralized Intake, and Child Protective Services shall investigate the report within 24 hours of receiving the report.
(b) Each county school board shall adopt a policy requiring any school teacher or other school personnel who makes a report of suspected child abuse or neglect to notify the county superintendent of the child’s school district within 24 hours of that report being made to the Department of Human Services.” (emphasis added)
This was a winning amendment as it passed the House with 69 yeas - 26 nays with 4 absent. The final version of HB 5537 (originally a benign bill to update the Education codes; Raylee's Law language was attached in the final days of the Legislative Session) passed with flying colors with 94 yeas to 1 nay (Delegate Sheedy R-Marshall ) but the session expired before the bill could be presented back to the Senate for approval or rejection.
Beacon News West Virginia reached out to Delegate Shawn Fluharty to ask, "Would you be agreeable to amending the language in Raylee's Law to include something similar to Delegate Burkammer's amendment to hold CPS accountable?"
He responded in the negative, saying, "No. It doesn't change the fundamental principle of Raylee's Law which is to stop child abusers from removing children from public schools while a CPS report has been made by a mandatory reporter."
He went on to say that the current proposed law has large bipartisan support, "so much so, the Senate overruled the Senate President to make sure it was passed over to the House. His amendment just doubles down on an already broken process. The proposed law has been amended several times with bipartisan agreement." - Delegate Shawn Fluharty
One may reasonably ask why the Delegate from Ohio County and possibly his supporters, such as Delegate Joe Ellington (R-Mercer), Sen. Amy Grady (R-Mason), Sen. Joey Garcia (D-Marion), and Sen. Ryan Weld (R-Brooke) do not wish to raise the standard of care provided by CPS in this bill. Especially in light of the fact that West Virginia's Child Protective Services failed a federal audit last year, showing that they failed to comply with intake, screening, assessment, and investigation requirements 91% of the time. Read the report: HHS Office of Inspector General Audit of WV
After State Department of Human Services Secretary, Alex Mayer, outlined his eight pillars of success to lawmakers in December of 2025 stating:
“Across these eight pillars, adoption, foster care, residential care, practice modernization, community partnership, prevention, technology, and judicial engagement, we’re building a child welfare system that is more stable, more transparent, and more accountable,” - Alex Mayer, as quoted in MetroNews by Morgan Pemberton on Dec. 9, 2025
he quit his job three months later. He left his post as visionary of our broken CPS to take a position with Guidehouse, a company who had a $348,000 contract with the WV Department of Human Services to enable a "listening tour" of the state's problems with foster care. "The April 1, 2025, contract listed Mayer as the state agency’s project director." according to the article from MetroNews.
Ask any of the lawmakers who support Raylee's Law how it would have saved Raylee Browning and you'll hear misfires about teachers being mandatory reporters to CPS for suspected child abuse, yet in Browning's case, CPS was involved multiple times and did nothing to save her. In fact, they are documented as impeding the investigation by Oak Hill Police Department after her death as well.
And yet, we still have lawmakers and many in the public who think that just because a report is filed with CPS that children will be protected. Teachers as well as medical professionals are mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse and neglect, but the reports are only made powerful by a system- CPS, law enforcement and our courts- whose goal is to rescue and protect vulnerable children.
The West Virginia Department of Education has been making their case against homeschooling for years now, most blatantly in June 2024 during the press conference regarding the horrific death of 14 year old Kyneddi Miller, where State Superintendent Michele Blatt said:
"So, as we mentioned before, you know, parent choice is important and we have a situation with students that are homeschooled that there’s only that, that kind of takes any authority away from the public school system. …we are really in a climate right now that unless we increase some of the guardrails that we have in legislation and then put into policy it makes it really hard to hold any accountability there.”
Even though, in this case, too, CPS was proven to have failed this child.
It isn't only CPS failing children, it's also our own school system that has employed teachers who have subsequently been arrested for crimes against children. Most recently, Jacob McCumbers, elementary school teacher of Calhoun County, indicted on multiple accounts of sexual abuse.
Tyree Donnell Baker, High School Teacher from McDowell County was arrested earlier this year on 30 counts including sexual abuse by a person of trust and solicitation of a minor involving a student. And then there's Emily Joy Wise, teacher from Jackson County, arrested in January on charges of sexual abuse of a child under 16.
Curtis Glen Collins Jr. teacher at Logan Middle School, was arrested just last month on sexual abuse by a person in position of trust involving a student.
Also last month, former Kanawha County school janitor, serving multiple schools, David Allen Williams was indicted on 60+ felony counts of sexual assault and abuse involving at least 10 juveniles-- some dating back decades.
Courtney Rankin, former Bridgeport High School teacher was charged with sexual abuse of a student in 2024. The list could go on but maybe you see the point.
If public school teachers are the Praetorian Guard for protecting West Virginia's vulnerable children, as Raylee's Law legislation asserts, who is protecting them from the abusers within their ranks? And, with legislators resistant to amending the bill, who, pray tell, will hold CPS accountable for doing their job thoroughly, efficiently, and effectively?
Without a commitment to fortify the organization responsible for rescuing and protecting vulnerable children, it's all a lot of hot air and virtue signaling.
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